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HYPERLIQUID · PERPETUAL FUTURES

PAXG

PAXG-USD perpetual · 24/7 trading on Hyperliquid

▸ Advanced metrics · M2M bundle

hyperliquid · perp-paxg · fresh · feed 4s old
24h sparkline · 60 pts 0.29%
realized vol (ann.)
7.55%
max drawdown
0.21%
sharpe
-30.48
ulcer index
0.10%
RMS drawdown
pain index
0.07%
mean drawdown
mod. VaR 95%
0.00%
Cornish-Fisher
martin ratio
-2409.96
ret / ulcer
CDaR 95%
0.21%
cond. drawdown
gain/pain
0.91
Σgain / Σ|loss|
sterling
-1109.22
ret / CDaR
omega (θ=0)
0.91
upside/downside
roll spread
0.0 bps
implied (price-only)
bars used
2000
store
spread
24h Δ
0.29%
flow lean
carry
longs_pay
10.95%
signalNEUTRALconfidence 35%
  • funding: longs pay — perp shorts get paid to wait
Same bundle via M2M API: /api/m2m/hl-paxg/bundle · venue execution: hyperliquid
LIVEPOLL0SRCFRESH4.4s--:--:-- UTC8NEXT8.0sUP0s--:--HIST0/30
▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·
MARK · live
$4223.6
24h Δ · live
0.29%
24h vol · live
$0.7M
PAXG · live 24h price
n=25 · μ=4221.3840 · σ=5.0258 · range [4211.2000, 4230.3000] · R²=0.773 RISING +0.30%σ LOW 0.12%LAST 4223.80004230.30004225.52504220.75004215.97504211.2000μ = 4221.3840max 4230.3000min 4211.2000dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.77μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxminlive endpoint
25 closes · last $4223.80
Funding direction · live
Long fee 48.1%Short fee 51.9%SHORT FEE51.9%
Σ = 0.0%
Σ-sides total = 0.00% (100.00pp arb gap)
H(p) entropy = 0.999 / 1.00 bits (100%) · max uncertainty (~50/50)
Long fee
48.1% +0.00pp
Short fee
51.9% +0.00pp
1h funding 0.001250% · longs pay
Hourly contract volume · live
n=25 · Σ=158 · μ=6.3 · σ=10.7 · CV=1.69BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy ↗ · 50% by h=7013263952μ = 651.98650%h1h5h9h13h17h21h25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
peak 52 contracts
Live numerics · pulse on poll
LIVE NUMERICS9 metrics·POLL 0
snapshot age
4.4s
$mark $
$4,223.6
$mid $
$4,223.3
prev-day close
$4,211.4
Δ24h Δ %
+0.290%
$24h vol $
$665.90k
open interest $
$18.39M
%funding (1h)
0.001250%
%funding (yr)
+10.95%/yr

§1 · 24h time-series

Close price · hourly
n=25 · μ=4221.3840 · σ=5.0258 · range [4211.2000, 4230.3000] · R²=0.773 RISING +0.30%σ LOW 0.12%LAST 4223.80004230.30004225.52504220.75004215.97504211.2000μ = 4221.3840max 4230.3000min 4211.2000dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.77μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
mark $4223.6000 · 24h 0.29% · range $[4211.2000, 4230.3000]
OHLC candles · hourly
n=25 · up 15 · down 10 (60% up) · range [4200.7000, 4232.1000] · σ=5.0258 · CV=0.00 · bodyµ=52%BULLISH +0.30%CLOSE 4223.8000 vs OPEN 4211.0000 (+0.30%)&#9650; CLOSE 4223.80004232.10004224.25004216.40004208.55004200.7000μ close = 4221.3840O4211.000 H4211.800 L4210.200 C4211.200 (+0.00%)O4211.000 H4211.800 L4210.200 C4211.200 (+0.00%)O4211.300 H4215.700 L4211.200 C4215.700 (+0.10%)O4211.300 H4215.700 L4211.200 C4215.700 (+0.10%)O4215.600 H4217.500 L4214.600 C4216.300 (+0.02%)O4215.600 H4217.500 L4214.600 C4216.300 (+0.02%)O4216.400 H4216.400 L4211.700 C4214.000 (-0.06%)O4216.400 H4216.400 L4211.700 C4214.000 (-0.06%)O4214.000 H4219.300 L4213.900 C4217.300 (+0.08%)O4214.000 H4219.300 L4213.900 C4217.300 (+0.08%)O4217.700 H4220.400 L4200.700 C4217.200 (-0.01%)O4217.700 H4220.400 L4200.700 C4217.200 (-0.01%)O4217.200 H4217.700 L4215.900 C4215.900 (-0.03%)O4217.200 H4217.700 L4215.900 C4215.900 (-0.03%)O4215.900 H4216.500 L4214.000 C4215.900 (+0.00%)O4215.900 H4216.500 L4214.000 C4215.900 (+0.00%)O4216.000 H4218.100 L4215.500 C4218.100 (+0.05%)O4216.000 H4218.100 L4215.500 C4218.100 (+0.05%)O4218.100 H4218.800 L4217.400 C4218.300 (+0.00%)O4218.100 H4218.800 L4217.400 C4218.300 (+0.00%)0.2%O4218.200 H4226.600 L4218.200 C4225.700 (+0.18%)O4218.200 H4226.600 L4218.200 C4225.700 (+0.18%)O4226.000 H4226.600 L4224.100 C4224.300 (-0.04%)O4226.000 H4226.600 L4224.100 C4224.300 (-0.04%)O4224.400 H4224.400 L4218.900 C4221.100 (-0.08%)O4224.400 H4224.400 L4218.900 C4221.100 (-0.08%)O4221.700 H4225.700 L4219.700 C4224.900 (+0.08%)O4221.700 H4225.700 L4219.700 C4224.900 (+0.08%)O4224.900 H4225.700 L4222.500 C4222.500 (-0.06%)O4224.900 H4225.700 L4222.500 C4222.500 (-0.06%)O4222.400 H4224.200 L4220.900 C4224.000 (+0.04%)O4222.400 H4224.200 L4220.900 C4224.000 (+0.04%)O4224.000 H4224.000 L4220.600 C4222.200 (-0.04%)O4224.000 H4224.000 L4220.600 C4222.200 (-0.04%)O4222.200 H4224.500 L4222.100 C4224.500 (+0.05%)O4222.200 H4224.500 L4222.100 C4224.500 (+0.05%)O4224.400 H4226.300 L4224.400 C4225.600 (+0.03%)O4224.400 H4226.300 L4224.400 C4225.600 (+0.03%)O4225.500 H4227.400 L4225.300 C4226.400 (+0.02%)O4225.500 H4227.400 L4225.300 C4226.400 (+0.02%)O4226.500 H4227.200 L4225.300 C4227.200 (+0.02%)O4226.500 H4227.200 L4225.300 C4227.200 (+0.02%)O4227.100 H4231.500 L4227.100 C4230.300 (+0.08%)O4227.100 H4231.500 L4227.100 C4230.300 (+0.08%)O4230.200 H4232.100 L4228.300 C4228.400 (-0.04%)O4230.200 H4232.100 L4228.300 C4228.400 (-0.04%)O4228.400 H4230.200 L4223.400 C4223.800 (-0.11%)O4228.400 H4230.200 L4223.400 C4223.800 (-0.11%)O4223.900 H4224.400 L4222.800 C4223.800 (-0.00%)O4223.900 H4224.400 L4222.800 C4223.800 (-0.00%)#1#5#9#13#17#21#25up bar (C≥O)down bar (C<O)MA(5) closeμ closedoji (~no body)biggest body
25 bars
Hourly volume (base units)
n=25 · Σ=158 · μ=6.3 · σ=10.7 · CV=1.69BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy &nearr; · 50% by h=7013263952μ = 61.032 · 2.0% peak1.032 · 2.0% peak1.447 · 2.8% peak1.447 · 2.8% peak51.98651.986 · 100.0% peak51.986 · 100.0% peak5.673 · 10.9% peak5.673 · 10.9% peak4.44 · 8.5% peak4.44 · 8.5% peak12.83 · 24.7% peak12.83 · 24.7% peak8.035 · 15.5% peak8.035 · 15.5% peak0.82 · 1.6% peak0.82 · 1.6% peak1.068 · 2.1% peak1.068 · 2.1% peak1.039 · 2.0% peak1.039 · 2.0% peak13.133 · 25.3% peak13.133 · 25.3% peak1.819 · 3.5% peak1.819 · 3.5% peak17.867 · 34.4% peak17.867 · 34.4% peak3.352 · 6.4% peak3.352 · 6.4% peak1.489 · 2.9% peak1.489 · 2.9% peak1.235 · 2.4% peak1.235 · 2.4% peak0.875 · 1.7% peak0.875 · 1.7% peak1.275 · 2.5% peak1.275 · 2.5% peak0.698 · 1.3% peak0.698 · 1.3% peak0.905 · 1.7% peak0.905 · 1.7% peak1.922 · 3.7% peak1.922 · 3.7% peak10.077 · 19.4% peak10.077 · 19.4% peak4.812 · 9.3% peak4.812 · 9.3% peak9.928 · 19.1% peak9.928 · 19.1% peak0.371 · 0.7% peak0.371 · 0.7% peak50%#1#5#9#13#17#21#25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
Σ vol 158 · peak 52 · CV 1.69

§2 · Returns distribution (log-returns)

Histogram of rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁)
n=24 · 12 bins · μ=0.0001 · σ=0.0006 · skew=0.46 (symmetric) · kurt=-0.05 (mesokurtic)43210 1-9.70bpbin -9.70bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakbin -9.70bp · n=1 · 25.0% peak 1-7.33bpbin -7.33bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakbin -7.33bp · n=1 · 25.0% peak 4-4.97bpbin -4.97bp · n=4 · 100.0% peakbin -4.97bp · n=4 · 100.0% peak 2-2.60bpbin -2.60bp · n=2 · 50.0% peakbin -2.60bp · n=2 · 50.0% peak 4-0.23bpbin -0.23bp · n=4 · 100.0% peakbin -0.23bp · n=4 · 100.0% peak 42.14bpbin 2.14bp · n=4 · 100.0% peakbin 2.14bp · n=4 · 100.0% peak 34.51bpbin 4.51bp · n=3 · 75.0% peakbin 4.51bp · n=3 · 75.0% peak 26.87bpbin 6.87bp · n=2 · 50.0% peakbin 6.87bp · n=2 · 50.0% peak 19.24bpbin 9.24bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakbin 9.24bp · n=1 · 25.0% peak 111.61bpbin 11.61bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakbin 11.61bp · n=1 · 25.0% peak13.98bp 116.34bpbin 16.34bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakbin 16.34bp · n=1 · 25.0% peakμΔ < 0 · loss barsΔ ≈ 0 · flatΔ > 0 · gain barsN(μ,σ²) referenceμ line · ±σ band shaded
n=24 · positive 13 · negative 9
Q-Q plot · standardised rₜ vs N(0,1)
n=24 · skew=0.43 · kurt=0.12 · near 23 / mid 1 / far 0 · OLS slope=1.02 intercept=-0.00MATCHES NORMAL · WELL-BEHAVEDUPPER TAIL NORMALLOWER TAIL NORMAL-3σ-3σ-2σ-2σ-1σ-1σ+0σ+0σ+1σ+1σ+2σ+2σ+3σ+3σsample ↓marginal: sample bars + theoretical N(0,1) curve →theoretical Φ⁻¹(p) →↑ sample z-quantile|Δ| < 0.3σ · on the line|Δ| < 1σ · moderate|Δ| ≥ 1σ · outliery = x refOLS fit

§3 · Spot quote

Mark price
$4,223.6
Mid price
$4,223.3
24h change
+0.29%
Mark–mid spread
0.71 bps
Prev-day close
$4,211.4

§4 · Sample moments (prices)

Descriptive statistics · 5-number summary · shape diagnostics
SAMPLE MOMENTS · N=25PLATYKURTIC · THIN TAILS (G₂=-1.14)
μ MEAN4221.3840$95% CI: [4219.4139$, 4223.3541$]
σ STD DEV5.0258$σ² = 25.259 · CV = 0.12%
med MEDIAN4222.5000$Q₁ 4217.2000$ · Q₃ 4224.9000$
FIVE-NUMBER SUMMARY · BOX PLOT
min 4211.2000$Q₁ 4217.2000$med 4222.5000$Q₃ 4224.9000$max 4230.3000$μ
SKEWNESS · G₁-0.199approximately symmetric
−3−10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂-1.140platykurtic · thin tails
−30+2+4+6
μ ↔ medianμ < med · left-tailed|μ−med| / σ = 0.22
σ × 1.349 ↔ IQRconsistent with normalratio = 0.88
range ↔ σconcentrated (range < 4σ)range / σ = 3.80
μ = mean · σ = standard deviation · CV = coefficient of variation. Skew (G₁): >0 right-skewed. Kurt (G₂, excess): >0 leptokurtic. 95% CI = μ ± 1.96·SE.

§5 · Returns analytics (log-returns)

Risk-adjusted performance · log-returns
RETURNS · RISK-ADJUSTEDEXCEPTIONAL EDGE · SR=18.01
μᵣ MEAN / h+0.012448%drift is positive per h · |μ|/σ = 0.192
σᵣ STD / h0.064694%σ²ᵣ = 0.004×10⁻⁴ · CV = 5.20×
σ ANNUALISED6.05%/yrscaled by √8760 (hourly→yearly) · 0.065%/h base
RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE
SHARPE (annualised)18.01excellent · top-decile
-2-10+1+2+3+4
SORTINO (annualised)20.29strong downside-adjusted
-2-10+1+2+3+4
CALMAR (return / max-DD)100.00exceptional DD control
-20+2+4+6
RETURN-DISTRIBUTION SHAPE
SKEWNESS · G₁0.46approximately symmetric
-3-10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂0.45mesokurtic · normal-like tails
-30+2+4+6
SORTINO vs SHARPEdownside drag · negatively skewedSoR / SR = 1.13
CALMAR · DD CONTROLdrawdown control exceptionalCR = 100.00
EXPECTED EDGE+109.05%/yr driftμ × 8760 = annualised expectation
rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁). σ × √8760 = annualised. Sharpe = μ/σ scaled; Sortino uses downside-only vol; Calmar = annual return / max drawdown.

§6 · Risk metrics

Tail risk + drawdown · downside diagnostics
TAIL & DRAWDOWN RISKLOW · 95% VaR 0.07%
VaR₉₅ (h)0.073%5% prob of larger adverse h move
VaR₉₉ (h)0.101%1% prob · extreme-tail threshold
ES₉₅ (CVaR)0.092%expected loss given 5% tail event
MAX DRAWDOWN0.15%2h from peak to trough
TAIL-RISK LADDER (h losses)
0 · no lossVaR₉₅0.073%VaR₉₉0.101%ES₉₅0.092%worst tail ←→ zero loss
MAX DRAWDOWN PROFILE
PEAK423030.00$
0.15% drawdown over 2h
422380.00$TROUGH
ES / VaR · TAIL THICKNESSmild tail heaviness|ES₉₅| / |VaR₉₅| = 1.27× (normal ≈ 1.25)
VaR₉₉ / VaR₉₅ · CONCENTRATIONmoderate extreme-tail concentrationratio = 1.39× (normal ≈ 1.41)
DRAWDOWN · CAPITAL DURATIONshallow drawdownrecovery needed: +0.15% (compounding)
VaR = quantile loss · ES (CVaR) = expected loss conditional on tail · DD = peak-to-trough decline. Under normality ES₉₅/VaR₉₅ ≈ 1.25; ratio > 1.5 ⇒ fat-tail regime.

§7 · Technicals

RSI(14)
58.6 · neutral
Bollinger %B
0.548 · within band
Bollinger upper
$4231.2204
Bollinger MA
$4223.0050
Bollinger lower
$4214.7896

§8 · Time-series structure

Regime & autocorrelation diagnostics
TIME-SERIES STRUCTUREREGIME: MEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.22 + ADF rejected
ρ(1) AUTOCORR-0.217within white-noise band
ρ(2) AUTOCORR-0.155lag-2 not significant
H · HURST EXPONENT0.758strongly persistent
OLS TREND · t-STAT+8.850significant @ α=0.05
HURST EXPONENT [0, 1]
H = 0.758STRONGLY PERSISTENT
0
anti-persistent
0.45
mean-reverting
0.5
random walk
0.55
persistent
1
strongly trending
AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION · ρ(k) for k=1..5
k=1-0.217k=2-0.155k=3+0.110k=4-0.134k=5-0.0750+1−1+0.410.41+ momentum (ρ > +0.41)− reversal (ρ < −0.41)noise (within band)±2/√n threshold
OLS TREND · t-STAT · [-5, +5]
−5 reject−1.960 retain H₀+1.96+5 reject
REGIME CLASSIFICATIONMEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.22 + ADF rejectedfrom Hurst + ρ(1) joint diagnosis
PREDICTABILITY · score 0.73very high · strong structure|ρ(1)| + 2·|H − 0.5| heuristic
TREND SIGNIFICANCESIGNIFICANT @ 1% (|t|=8.85)α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96 · α=0.01 |t|=2.58
ρ(k) = lag-k sample autocorrelation · H = R/S Hurst exponent · t = OLS-trend t-statistic. Significance bands at ±2/√n approximate the 95% white-noise envelope. α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96; α=0.01 |t|=2.58.

§9 · Microstructure

24h volume (USD)
$665.90k
Open interest (USD)
$18.39M
Vol / OI (turnover)
0.04x
1h funding
0.001250%
Funding (annualised)
+10.95%/yr

§10 · Position sizing

Continuous Kelly (μ/σ²)
10.000× leverage · optimal log-utility leverage
Half-Kelly
5.000× · industry-standard conservative
Quarter-Kelly
2.500×

§11 · Hourly return heatmap

24-hour signed Δln-r grid · green = up · red = down
HOURLY RETURN HEATMAP · n=24 bars · best 0.18% · worst -0.11% · typical |Δ| 0.05%MILD BULLISH +0.30%BEST+0.18%21hWORST-0.11%10hTYPICAL |Δ|0.05%mean absoluteCUMULATIVE+0.30%Σ signed ΔSTREAK▬ 0flat-runASIA · 00-08 UTCμ +0.02% · Σ +0.14%EUROPE · 08-16 UTCμ +0.01% · Σ +0.06%US · 16-24 UTCμ +0.01% · Σ +0.09%CUMULATIVE Δ PATH · final +0.30%+0.45%0.00%0.11% · 12h0.11% · 12h0.11%12h0.01% · 13h0.01% · 13h0.01%13h-0.05% · 14h-0.05% · 14h-0.05%14h0.08% · 15h0.08% · 15h0.08%15h-0.00% · 16h-0.00% · 16h-0.00%16h-0.03% · 17h-0.03% · 17h-0.03%17h0.00% · 18h0.00% · 18h·18h0.05% · 19h0.05% · 19h0.05%19h0.00% · 20h0.00% · 20h0.00%20h0.18% · 21h0.18% · 21h0.18%21h★ BEST-0.03% · 22h-0.03% · 22h-0.03%22h-0.08% · 23h-0.08% · 23h-0.08%23h0.09% · 00h0.09% · 00h0.09%00h-0.06% · 01h-0.06% · 01h-0.06%01h0.04% · 02h0.04% · 02h0.04%02h-0.04% · 03h-0.04% · 03h-0.04%03h0.05% · 04h0.05% · 04h0.05%04h0.03% · 05h0.03% · 05h0.03%05h0.02% · 06h0.02% · 06h0.02%06h0.02% · 07h0.02% · 07h0.02%07h0.07% · 08h0.07% · 08h0.07%08h-0.04% · 09h-0.04% · 09h-0.04%09h-0.11% · 10h-0.11% · 10h-0.11%10h▼ WORST0.00% · 11h0.00% · 11h·11hTIME PATTERNuniform across sessionsRUNSup max 5 · down max 2BREADTH54% up · 38% down · 8% flat
13 up bars · 9 down · best 0.18% · worst -0.11% · typical |Δ| 0.050%

§12 · Equity curve & underwater drawdown

Cumulative compounded return + running peak-to-trough
EQUITY & DRAWDOWN ANALYSIS · n=25 barsPROFITABLE +0.30%FINAL+0.30%MAX DD-0.15%RECOVERYONGOING · 3 barsMAX RUN-UP+0.45%UNDERWATER15/25 (60%)STREAK▬ 0EQUITY CURVE · end 1.0030 · peak 1.0045 · range [1.0000, 1.0045]1.00451.0000break-even = 1★ PEAK 1.0045UNDERWATER DRAWDOWN · max -0.15% · shallow0%-0.15%▼ TROUGH -0.15%TOP DRAWDOWN PERIODS · 4 total#1 -0.15%bar 23-25 · 3 bars · ONGOING#2 -0.11%bar 12-19 · 8 bars · recovered#3 -0.05%bar 4-4 · 1 bars · recoveredDD SEVERITYshallow (max -0.15%)RECOVERYongoing · 3 barsTIME UNDER WATER60% of session · 15/25 bars
final equity 1.0030 (0.30%) · max DD -0.15% · time-under-water 15/25 bars

§13 · Rolling-window statistics (w = 6 bars)

Rolling annualised Sharpe ratio · green positive · red negative
n=19 · +16 / −3 (84% positive) · μ=22.66 · σ=22.62PROFITABLE STRATEGYLAST -10.60 (-1.47σ vs μ)58.6829.340.00-29.34-58.68μ = 22.6627.7927.791.631.6313.3313.3339.5439.5441.6141.6133.4333.4322.1222.1236.8136.8116.7616.7621.7021.70-20.39-20.391.091.0929.2429.2412.3212.3252.9252.9258.6858.6856.6556.65-4.03-4.03-10.60-10.60v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest -10.601 · range [-20.39, 58.68] · μ 22.664 · positive Sharpe = excess-return-per-risk earned by buying-and-holding through this window
Rolling annualised volatility (%)
n=19 · μ=5.8887 · σ=1.8947 · range [3.0689, 9.0849] · R²=0.044 RISING +0.15%σ EXTREME 32.18%LAST 5.86809.08497.58096.07694.57293.0689μ = 5.8887max 9.0849min 3.0689dataMA(3)OLS R²=0.04μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
latest 5.87% · range [3.07%, 9.08%] · μ 5.89% · σ̂ scaled to annualised (×√8760)
Rolling lag-1 autocorrelation ρ(1)
n=19 · +2 / −17 (11% positive) · μ=-0.326 · σ=0.257MEAN-REVERSIONLAST 0.145 (+1.84σ vs μ)0.7710.3850.000-0.385-0.771μ = -0.326-0.237-0.237-0.502-0.502-0.381-0.381-0.059-0.059-0.029-0.029-0.390-0.390-0.178-0.178-0.314-0.314-0.370-0.370-0.341-0.341-0.659-0.659-0.771-0.771-0.600-0.600-0.437-0.437-0.551-0.551-0.283-0.283-0.440-0.4400.1950.1950.1450.145v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest 0.145 · |ρ| > 0.3 ⇒ regime with persistence (ρ > 0) or reversal (ρ < 0) · |ρ| ≤ 0.1 = consistent with random walk

§14 · Hypothesis tests (α = 0.05)

Formal inference at 5% significance
1 of 6 REJECT · mixed evidence1 reject·5 pass·α = 0.05
𝒩

Jarque-Bera

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Δln-r ~ Normal(μ, σ²)

STATISTIC
1.0583
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.5891
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainednormality not rejected
ρ

Ljung-Box(h=5)

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: No serial autocorrelation up to lag 5

STATISTIC
3.0702
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.6918
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedconsistent with white noise
Ψ

Dickey-Fuller (τ_μ)

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: p has a unit root (non-stationary)

STATISTIC
-2.2099
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.2084
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedrandom-walk behaviour (crit ≈ -2.86)
±

Wald-Wolfowitz runs

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Sign sequence of Δ is random

STATISTIC
0.1646
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.8693
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedsigns appear random (12 runs)
χ

KPSS (μ stationarity)

REJECT H₀**

H₀: p IS level-stationary

STATISTIC
0.8266
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.0061
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p < α · rejection zonenon-stationary (crit 0.463)
χ

Variance ratio q=3

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Δln-r is a random walk · VR = 1

STATISTIC
-1.5551
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.1199
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedVR 0.527 ≈ 1 (RW behaviour)
Each row states an explicit null H₀, the test statistic, an approximated p-value, and the decision. REJECT means evidence against H₀. KPSS complements ADF (rejecting both ⇒ ambiguous; rejecting one ⇒ clean verdict).

§15 · Spectral analysis (DFT periodogram)

Power spectrum of Δln-r · ‖X̂(k)‖²/n
n=12 bins · noise floor μ=4.02e-7 · top T=4.00h (19.2%) · top-3 cover 48.0%1 SIGNIFICANT CYCLEcumulative energy ↗ (1 bin above 2× noise)9.3e-77.0e-74.6e-72.3e-70.0e+0μ noise floor2× noise (significance)period 24.0 · power 5.03e-8 · 1.0% energyperiod 24.0 · power 5.03e-8 · 1.0% energyperiod 12.0 · power 7.22e-8 · 1.5% energyperiod 12.0 · power 7.22e-8 · 1.5% energyperiod 8.0 · power 5.25e-7 · 10.9% energyperiod 8.0 · power 5.25e-7 · 10.9% energyperiod 6.0 · power 2.14e-7 · 4.4% energyperiod 6.0 · power 2.14e-7 · 4.4% energyperiod 4.8 · power 2.66e-7 · 5.5% energyperiod 4.8 · power 2.66e-7 · 5.5% energyperiod 4.0 · power 9.28e-7 · 19.2% energyperiod 4.0 · power 9.28e-7 · 19.2% energyperiod 3.4 · power 5.54e-7 · 11.5% energyperiod 3.4 · power 5.54e-7 · 11.5% energyperiod 3.0 · power 7.51e-7 · 15.6% energyperiod 3.0 · power 7.51e-7 · 15.6% energyperiod 2.7 · power 4.86e-7 · 10.1% energyperiod 2.7 · power 4.86e-7 · 10.1% energyperiod 2.4 · power 3.21e-7 · 6.6% energyperiod 2.4 · power 3.21e-7 · 6.6% energyperiod 2.2 · power 6.35e-7 · 13.2% energyperiod 2.2 · power 6.35e-7 · 13.2% energyperiod 2.0 · power 2.09e-8 · 0.4% energyperiod 2.0 · power 2.09e-8 · 0.4% energy50% by T=3.4h#1 dominantT=4.00h#2T=3.00h#3T=2.18hT=2hT=3hT=4hT=6hT=8hT=12hT=16hT=24h← shorter cycle (high freq · Nyquist=½) · period T (bars per cycle) · longer cycle (low freq · 1/n) →#1 dominant#2 peak#3 peak> 2× noisenoiseμ floor2μ sig.cum energy
dominant period ≈ 4.00h (freq 0.250) · concentrates 19.2% of total energy · Σ|X̂|²/n = 4.824e-6

▸ Depth section using sovereign-store price series (5000 bars · effective 5257847 bars/year) — annualisation reflects native polling cadence, not upstream timeframes.

§16 · NOSTRADAMUS continuous quant — perp leverage & bootstrap MC

Continuous-price extension of the prediction-market quant module. Kelly growth on observed returns (Merton μ/σ² parametric vs argmax empirical), Monte-Carlo equity fan bootstrapped from the historical return distribution at quarter-Kelly leverage, and an annualized return decomposition. Sweep parameters in the simulator.

§17 · Continuous Kelly

Continuous-Kelly growth · g(f) = E[ln(1 + f·r)]
NO LONG EDGE · μ -0.000% per barparametric μ/σ² short edge (μ<0) · μ -0.000% · σ 0.00%
μ per barmean
-0.000%
σ per barvol
0.00%
Empirical f★argmax g(f)
0.00×
from observed distribution
Parametric f★μ/σ²
-30.33×
Merton continuous-time
Half-Kelly½ f★
0.00×
~⅔ of full growth, half the variance
Quarter-Kelly¼ f★
0.00×
industry default — survives model error
-0.00%0.02%0.05%0.07%0.10%0.0×1.6×3.2×4.8×6.4×8.0×leverage fraction fexpected log-growth per bar
g(f) empiricalf★ argmaxparametric f★
Maximum expected log-growth from leveraging the historical return distribution. Empirical f★ argmaxes the sample expectation; parametric f★ = μ/σ² is Merton's continuous-time optimum.

§18 · MC equity fan

Bootstrapped equity fan at 0.10× leverage
Median CAGR/bar 0.000% · annualized Sharpe 0.36400 paths × 720 bars · leverage 0.10× · bootstrap from 4999 observed returns
Sharpe / barμ/σ
0.000
annualized 0.36
μ per barafter L
0.000%
σ per barafter L
0.00%
VaR 95%5%
0.00%
per-bar worst-case
CVaR 95%ES
0.00%
mean tail loss
Max DD (median)MDD
-0.0%
0.95×0.97×0.99×1.01×1.03×1.05×0120240360480600720startbar #equity multiple
median25/75 band5/95 band
Median path with 25/75 and 5/95 percentile bands across 400 simulated careers. Bars resample with replacement from the observed return distribution — preserves fat tails the parametric model misses.

§19 · Annualized breakdown

Annualized return components
APR -10% · APY -10% · Sharpe -1.74σ ann 6% · Sortino -0.59 · n 4999
-209%-165%-122%-79%-36%7%-10.0%APR (simple)-9.6%APY (compound)5.7%Ann. vol σ-173.8%Sharpe (ann)-58.9%Sortino (ann)
Simple APR vs compounded APY · annualized volatility · risk-adjusted Sharpe and Sortino. All scaled by √(periods/yr).

§20 · GARCH(1,1) volatility band

GARCH(1,1) · conditional vol envelope (±2σ)
GARCH persistence α+β = 0.980· σ̂ₜ = 1.000% · long-run σ = 2.236%
405441244194426443344404t-4999t-4166t-3333t-2500t-1666t-833t-0

Persistence near 1 ⇒ vol clusters strongly (slow mean reversion). Long-run σ is the unconditional target the conditional vol orbits. The ±2σ band reflects time-varying scale, unlike a flat-vol band.

Time-varying volatility band fitted to the price series. Persistence α+β > 0.98 means vol shocks decay slowly — recent moves stay relevant.

§∞ · Provenance & attestation

Snapshot fetched
2026-06-14 11:25:33 UTC
Snapshot age
4.4s
History points
25 hourly closes
Page rendered
2026-06-14 11:25:37 UTC
Storage policy
no persistence — fetched on every request
SHA-256 attestation
06bfa34b52475580ef581f60042392de7b828ee99e787e2596feb83952b628df · deterministic hash of the source snapshot — proves this page was rendered from this exact data
Open data licence
CC0 / public domain · free to mirror, syndicate, analyse

§∞-2 · Related markets · explore more

Also see: /arb opportunities · RSS feed

Market depth

live order book · Hyperliquid perp
Depth within 1bp
$0
bid $0 · ask $0
Depth within 5bp
$259.25K
bid $135.85K · ask $123.40K
Depth within 10bp
$419.88K
bid $235.85K · ask $184.02K
Depth within 50bp
$419.88K
bid $235.85K · ask $184.02K
Mid price
4223.300000
(best bid + best ask) / 2
Spread
2.4bp
(bestAsk − bestBid) / mid
Imbalance (whole book)
+0.124
bid-heavy
Imbalance (top-5)
+0.326
bid-heavy top-of-book

Slippage scenarios

live book walk · Hyperliquid perp

Simulating a market order at three notionals against the live book. Slippage = avg execution price vs. mid, in basis points. Worst fill = price of the deepest level touched. Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-paxg/slippage?size=10000&side=buy

SideNotionalAvg fillSlippageWorst fillLevelsStatus
BUY$1.00K4223.801.18bp4223.801FILLED
BUY$10.00K4223.881.37bp4223.902FILLED
BUY$100.00K4224.713.33bp4225.3011FILLED
SELL$1.00K4222.801.18bp4222.801FILLED
SELL$10.00K4222.801.18bp4222.801FILLED
SELL$100.00K4222.172.68bp4221.708FILLED

Funding carry

LONGS PAY · shorts receive
Hourly funding
+1.250e-5
0.00125% / hr
Annualised APR
10.958%
hourly · 24 · 365.25
Long: days to 1% carry
33.3d
longs pay
Short: days to 1% carry
33.3d
shorts receive
SideDirectionAnnualised carryDays → 1%Days → 10%
LONGPAY-10.958%33.3d333.3d
SHORTRECEIVE10.958%33.3d333.3d

/api/asset/hl-paxg/carry · same metrics, JSON

Volume profile

real volume · Hyperliquid candlesstep $ 4 · 25 records
Price binBarsVolumeDistribution
$4228.00–$4232.002$15
$4224.00–$4228.008$24
$4220.00–$4224.005$31
$4216.00–$4220.005$71
$4212.00–$4216.004$16
$4208.00–$4212.001$1

★ POC = Point of Control (highest-volume bin). Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-paxg/volprofile?priceStep=4

Order flow

BID-LEAN · +0.179 · Hyperliquid candles
Bars (buy / sell)
13 / 11
1 unclassified
Buy weight
$93
real volume
Sell weight
$65
real volume
Net delta
$28
buyers net
Imbalance
17.86%
(buy − sell) / (buy + sell)
Toxicity (VPIN)
17.9%
two-sided / balanced
Impact (|Δp|/vol)
needs real volume

Sparkline = cumulative delta over the 25-record window./api/asset/hl-paxg/flow?rollingWindow=30

Cascade clusters

DOWN · 0 found · deepest 0.00% · Hyperliquid candles

Price-only proxy for forced-unwind clusters. No exchange liquidation feed is wired — read each row as a candidate event, not a confirmed liquidation.

no clusters detected with the current parameters. Either the market has been calm or the threshold is too tight.

Risk metrics

sovereign store · 5,000 barsperiods/year ≈ 5.26M
Realized vol (annualised)
5.73%
σ per bar = 0.000025
Mean return (annualised)
-9.96%
μ per bar = -0.000000
Sharpe (rf=0)
-1.74
annualised; risk-free assumed zero
Max drawdown
0.21%
peak 4232.20 → trough 4223.30 over 725 bars

/api/asset/hl-paxg/risk · same metrics, JSON